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br Concluding remarks Autophagy ensures cell homeostasis and
2024-12-10

Concluding remarks Autophagy ensures cell homeostasis and survival through the continuous degradation/recycling of intracellular components. It can also represent a conserved, cell-intrinsic, defense mechanism against invading pathogens, including viruses. The autophagy process can be activated r
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion HETE
2024-12-10

Materials and Methods Results Discussion 15-HETE is a predominant eicosanoid in pulmonary vascular remodeling, and it could promote hypoxia-induced PAH via its involvement in the regulation of proliferation and cell cycle progression in PASMCs. To understand its role in HPH, we have previou
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However most of these SBVS studies were
2024-12-10

However, most of these SBVS studies were focused on the target(s) for which crystal structures were available or have a similar template in PDB for comparative modeling. Besides, these were limited to SBVS only which relies on the rigid binding pocket, therefore, it may result in high false positive
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br Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease asthma
2024-12-10

Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease Aminophylline synthesis is associated with enhanced levels of exhaled NO generated by iNOS in the airway epithelium [12]. In asthmatic patients local and systemic changes in iNOS, peroxynitrite, arginase, ADMA and arginine levels have been observed
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br The pathogenesis of AD and
2024-12-10

The pathogenesis of AD and the targets of apelin Alzheimer's drugs Conclusions Introduction APJ, first identified from a human genomic library in 1993, belongs to a member of seven trans-membrane G protein-coupled receptor family. Its amino Ferrostatin-1 mg sequence has 31% homology wit
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Paclitaxel br Conclusion br Introduction Breast cancer is th
2024-12-10

Conclusion Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer and second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women [1,2]. There were about 1.7 million new cases of breast cancer worldwide in 2012 [3], and the number of new cases of female breast cancer is expected to increase to 3.2 mi
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In the early s in addition to
2024-12-10

In the early 2000s, in addition to above-mentioned plant derived compounds, several peptide fragments from protein sources (e.g. gelatin, egg yolk, meat, fish, chicken, legumes) have been also confirmed as potential natural antioxidants and extensive studies about bioactive peptides have been conduc
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In order to further explore whether the cytoprotective
2024-12-10

In order to further explore whether the cytoprotective effect of isogarcinol against oxidative stress in H2O2-induced HepG2 Ceftiofur HCl is a consequence of the breakdown of the endogenous antioxidant defence mechanism, we measured the LDH release, MDA levels, GSH levels and SOD activity. A large b
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ERAP has been crystallized in two different conformations wh
2024-12-09

ERAP1 has been crystallized in two different conformations, wherein the C-terminal domain IV is either closely interacting with domains I/II and enclosing the active site (termed ‘closed’), or is rotated away in a hinge motion which exposes the active site (‘open’). This large motion correlates with
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carboxypeptidase b Both AD and dyslipidemias are
2024-12-09

Both AD and dyslipidemias are global public health problems, and an increase in their incidence over the next decades is expected. Among many triggering elements, the increase in life expectancy is one of the main risk factors associated with the increase in the incidence of AD. Meanwhile, dyslipide
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br Methods br Results br
2024-12-09

Methods Results Discussion Chronic stress renders individuals vulnerable to diseases, and this effect might be, at least partially, mediated by stress hormone-induced immunosuppression. Therefore, investigating the effects of catecholamines on immune tachykinin receptor is of high relevance
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Similarly Dilma et al tried to assess the diagnostic value
2024-12-09

Similarly Dilmaç et al. [16] tried to assess the diagnostic value of adenosine deaminase activity in sputum of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, their aim was to determine and compare sputum ADA activity in pulmonary tuberculosis, lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) pati
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The H N mutation in exon has
2024-12-09

The H373N mutation in exon 6 has not previously been reported [3], [4], [5], [6]; thus, this mutation appears to be a novel mutation. The functional expression study demonstrated that the H373N mutation results in almost complete loss of enzymatic activity. Thus, it is highly likely that the H373N m
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Receptor tyrosine kinase Axl is a member of the TAM
2024-12-09

Receptor tyrosine kinase Axl is a member of the TAM (Tyro3/Axl/Mer) family, and has reported been associated with a spectrum of human cancers [8]. Numerous studies have revealed that the oncogenic potential of Axl is attributed to the anti-apoptotic and proliferative signaling pathways triggered by
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Introduction Cytochrome P CYP aromatase catalyzes the conver
2024-12-07

Introduction Cytochrome P450 19 (CYP19; aromatase) catalyzes the conversion of androgens to estrogens in a three-reaction sequence, where each step depends on NADPH and O2 [[1], [2], [3]]. The first two steps are accepted to be hydroxylations of the steroid C19 methyl group, whereas the final step
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